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How much weight do you really need to lose?
By
Kathleen M. Zelman, MPH, RD, LD
Reviewed by
Louise Chang, MD
Maybe you've been struggling -- without success -- to get down to the size
you were in high school or on your wedding day. But do you really need to go
that low? The truth, experts say, is that you can weigh more than your ideal
weight and still be healthy (not to mention happy).
If you're overweight, losing just 10% of your body weight is associated with
a myriad of health benefits, including lowering blood pressure, blood
cholesterol, and blood sugar, and reducing your risk for heart disease. Not
only that, experts say, but this kind of weight loss is easier to attain and
maintain, setting you up for success in the long run.
Your Weight "Set Point"
Just as your body temperature is programmed to stay around 98.6 degrees,
your body weight is naturally regulated to stay within a range of 10%-20%, says
Thomas Wadden, PhD, director of the Center for Weight and Eating Disorders at
University of Pennsylvania Medical School. This weight range is known as the
"set point."
A complex set of hormones, chemicals, and hunger signals help your body
naturally maintain your weight within this range, says American Dietetic
Association spokeswoman Dawn Jackson Blatner, RD.
It is not just a matter of genetics, though. Your eating and exercise habits
can also help to determine your set point.
"Overeating swamps the internal regulatory system, and, as a result, the
set point increases -- which is much easier to do than it is to lower it,"
says Wadden. The body adjusts to the higher weight and "resets" the set
point to defend the new weight.
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