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Dear Alice
I hardly drink any fluid during the day; maybe a glass of water
with my evening meal. I've been like this my whole life - I just
don't get thirsty. Someone told me that this is dangerous. What do
you think? I don't handle warm temperatures very well. Could it be
related? -- The Lizard
Dear The Lizard,
Your body absorbs water not only through liquids that you ingest
daily, but also extracts it from foods that you eat, as many
fruits and vegetables are more than 80% water. Additional water is
also produced as a by-product of the metabolic process. If you do
not drink enough water, and your total body water falls by 1%-2%,
your thirst mechanism is automatically activated. Only in certain
situations is your thirst signal unreliable, such as when you are
ill or exercising vigorously. In these situations, you need to be
more aware of replenishing your body with fluids. This is also
very true in warm climates where water loss through perspiration
can be significant, so rehydration should be undertaken regularly.
Limited fluid intake results in fluid conservation. This forces
the kidneys to conserve water, the results of which manifest in
reduced urine flow, or more concentrated urine. If a person
actually loses up to a 4% loss of body weight in fluids, then
their muscles can lose their strength and endurance. This may be
the danger that some of your friends have been talking about.
Some individuals actually do not have an active thirst mechanism.
This is a result of not having responded to the thirst mechanism
when they were young, and therefore their body has stopped sending
this signal. Sounds like it couldn't hurt to be conscious about
drinking more than one glass of water or other non-caffeinated
beverage each day.
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